March 11, 2025
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AI in engineering: Researchers talk about synergy between fields
A evaluation explores the position of AI in engineering, assessing the advantages and challenges of the synergy between the 2 fields. A 2004 DARPA contest pitted AI autos towards each other in a race on 150 miles of dust roads. One of the best-performing automobile made it lower than eight miles of the best way. The following yr, 5 autos completed a 132-mile course, and at this time driverless cabs are energetic in a number of main cities.
Fanatics have instructed AI may enhance transportation and manufacturing, medication, client items, and army expertise. Rama Chellappa, Guru Madhavan, Ed Schlesinger, and John Anderson assess these claims in a PNAS Nexus article by exploring a number of case research, together with autonomous vehicles and planes, AI-assisted surgical procedure, AI-guided closed loop anesthesiology, AI and robotics, and AI-assisted discovery of latest supplies.
Among the many questions the authors increase: ought to AI autos be totally autonomous if extra accidents happen when people are in management? Who will get left behind as AI remakes the world financial system?
The authors talk about weaknesses in data-driven fashions, equivalent to area shift, lack of robustness to adversarial assaults, bias in decision-making, and lack of explainability—together with problems with security, privateness, bias, and different moral and governance points.
As we enter an period of machines that may sense, be taught, and make selections with out human supervision, the authors name for analysis into acceptable regulatory frameworks to deal with issues of safety, legal responsibility, and governance of engineered AI methods.
Extra data: Ramalingam Chellappa et al, Engineering and AI: Advancing the synergy, PNAS Nexus (2025). educational.oup.com/pnasnexus/artwork … 93/pnasnexus/pgaf030
Journal data: PNAS Nexus Supplied by PNAS Nexus Quotation: AI in engineering: Researchers talk about synergy between fields (2025, March 11) retrieved 11 March 2025 from https://techxplore.com/information/2025-03-ai-discuss-synergy-fields.html This doc is topic to copyright. Other than any honest dealing for the aim of personal examine or analysis, no half could also be reproduced with out the written permission. The content material is offered for data functions solely.
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