Complete-body coaching mannequin permits robots to imitate well-known athlete strikes

February 6, 2025 report

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Complete-body coaching mannequin permits robots to imitate well-known athlete strikes

Whole-body training model allows robots to mimic famous athlete moves

A workforce of AI and robotics researchers at Carnegie Mellon College, working with a pair of colleagues from know-how firm NVIDIA, has developed a brand new mannequin for coaching robots to maneuver like human athletes.

Of their paper posted on the arXiv preprint server, the group describes how they developed the brand new method to permit for coaching full-body athletic actions with humanoid robots, and the way nicely the method has labored so far.

Of their new effort, the analysis workforce famous that the majority efforts to coach robots to do issues middle primarily round locomotion. The outcome has been the event of a bunch of robots which might be capable of get round very nicely. However none of them, the workforce notes, do it with a lot grace; they lack fluidity or athleticism—hallmarks of pure animal actions. The reply, they believed, was to shift the main focus to utilizing whole-body coaching.

In seeking to develop whole-body coaching, the workforce discovered that present coaching fashions lacked adaptability and sometimes used too many parameters, leading to overly cautious actions. That led them to develop a brand new two-stage mannequin, or framework as they name it.

Kobe Bryant. Credit score: Tairan He et al

The primary stage includes coaching an AI module to know whole-body human movement movies—with the salient factors retargeted to contemplate robotic capabilities along side movement monitoring. The second stage includes amassing real-world knowledge to establish and reconcile variations between actions in the actual world (the way in which folks transfer within the movies) and the way robots can transfer. The result’s a framework the workforce calls Aligning Simulation and Actual Physics (ASAP).

LeBron James. Credit score: Tairan He et al

To check the brand new framework, the researchers skilled a robotic to make strikes acquainted to sports activities followers. The robotic carried out Kobe Bryant's well-known fadeaway soar shot, LeBron James' Silencer transfer and Cristiano Ronaldo's Siu leap with a mid-air spin. Every whole-body ability was recorded because it was carried out, and the outcomes had been posted to YouTube.

Cristiano Ronaldo. Credit score: Tairan He et al

Watching them, it’s simple to acknowledge the well-known strikes and be aware the progress made in bettering full-body movement. However it’s also simple to see that rather more work must be carried out earlier than a robotic will ever be mistaken for an expert human athlete.

New model for training allows robots to mimic famous athlete moves such as Cristiano Ronaldo's leap
Retargeting Human Video Motions to Robotic Motions: (a) Human motions are captured from video. (b) Utilizing TRAM [93], 3D human movement is reconstructed within the SMPL parameter format. (c) A reinforcement studying (RL) coverage is skilled in simulation to trace the SMPL movement. (d) The discovered SMPL movement is retargeted to the Unitree G1 humanoid robotic in simulation. (e) The skilled RL coverage is deployed on the actual robotic, executing the ultimate movement within the bodily world. This pipeline ensures the retargeted motions stay bodily possible and appropriate for real-world deployment. Credit score: arXiv (2025). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.01143

Extra info: Tairan He et al, ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Actual-World Physics for Studying Agile Humanoid Complete-Physique Expertise, arXiv (2025). DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.01143

Venture: agile.human2humanoid.com/

GitHub: github.com/LeCAR-Lab/ASAP

Journal info: arXiv

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